Every Canadian dog owner knows the moment: you're halfway through a winter walk and your dog suddenly lifts a paw and refuses to move. Often the culprit is road salt. De-icing salts help keep sidewalks safe for people, but they can be rough on paws. The good news is that a few easy habits make a big difference.
Why road salt bothers dogs' paws
Salt and chemical de-icers can dry out paw pads, leading to cracking and soreness. Salt crystals and ice can also get packed between toes, and dogs may lick salt off their feet after a walk, which can upset their stomach. Cold, dry air on top of all that makes winter especially hard on paws.
1. Try dog boots
Boots are the most effective way to keep salt, ice and slush off paws entirely. Many dogs walk a little funny the first time, but most adjust quickly with short practice sessions indoors, plenty of treats and praise.
Look for boots with grippy soles and a secure strap so they stay on in deep snow. A few of our favourites:
- Ruffwear Insulated Dog Booties: rugged and built for adventure.
- Granite Gear Insulated Dog Booties: secure fit and great traction.
- Waterproof Winter Dog Boots: keep paws dry in slush.
2. Wipe or rinse paws after every walk
Keep an old towel and a bowl of lukewarm water by the door. Gently rinse or wipe each paw when you get home, paying attention to the spaces between toes, then dry thoroughly. This removes salt before your dog has a chance to lick it off.
3. Keep the fur between pads trimmed
Long fur between the toes collects snowballs and salt crystals. Keeping it neatly trimmed, or asking your groomer to do it, makes paws easier to clean and more comfortable on icy walks.
4. Use a paw balm
A pet-safe paw balm or wax applied before a walk adds a protective layer, and applied after a walk helps soothe dry pads. Ask your veterinarian or pet store which product suits your dog.
5. Choose pet-friendly ice melt at home
You can't control what's on public sidewalks, but you can choose a pet-friendly ice melt for your own driveway and steps.
6. Keep the rest of them warm, too
Small, short-haired, young and senior dogs feel the cold quickly. A warm coat lets them enjoy their walk instead of rushing home. See our guide to choosing a winter dog coat, or browse favourites like the Canada Puppy Jacket and Mars Puffer Dog Coat.
When to call your vet
Contact your veterinarian if you notice bleeding, deep cracks, swelling, limping that doesn't go away, or if your dog seems unwell after licking salt. Your vet can also give advice tailored to your dog's breed, age and health.
The bottom line
Boots, a quick rinse after walks and a little paw balm will keep most dogs comfortable all winter. Your dog's paws carry them through every adventure, and a few minutes of care keeps those adventures going until spring.
Shopping for a dog lover this Christmas? See The Best Gifts for Dog and Cat Lovers in Canada.